Although marriage between a Roman and a foreigner was not permitted (not to mention the fact that Caesar was already married), he never denied fathering her child. In Rome Caesar had a gilded statue of Cleopatra erected, but it is not known if their affair continued. After a year she came to Rome where Caesar housed her on one of his estates. The Queen, who was unpopular in Alexandria, required the protection of Roman legions. With Cleopatra successfully installed, the couple cruised the Nile on the Queen’s royal barge, after which Caesar returned to Rome, leaving a Cleopatra with child. Placing Ptolemy XII’s daughter on the throne meant she would inherit her father’s debts to Rome and was capable of paying them off. Caesar and Cleopatra were stuck inside for several months before Roman reinforcements arrived, allowing Caesar to take all of Alexandria. Meanwhile Cleopatra’s younger sister, Arsinoe, escaped and declared her own rebellion. Image credit: Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĬaesar declared Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII to be joint rulers, but this was not accepted by Ptolemy’s supporters, who laid siege to the palace in Alexandria. She is believed to have been the world’s richest woman at the time and able to finance Caesar’s return to power in Rome.īust of Cleopatra VII (left) Bust of Julius Caesar (right).
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Cleopatra required the might of Caesar’s armies to install her as ruler of Egypt, while Caesar was in need of Cleopatra’s vast wealth. The pair’s need of one another was mutual. Her servant, disguised as a merchant, unrolled the Queen in front of Caesar inside the general’s suite. In order to avoid being caught by her brother’s forces, she was secreted into Alexandria while rolled up in a carpet. Meanwhile, in the midst of a civil war between her supporters and those of her brother, Cleopatra sought help from Caesar.
Caesar pursued Pompey - who had already been murdered by a trio of treasonous Roman military men who were stationed there - and defeated his armies at Alexandria.
Watch Nowĭuring Caesar’s civil war with Pompey, the latter fled to Egypt. Featuring Dr Emma Southon and Professor Marco Conti. On 15 March, Caesars wife, Calpurnia, urges him not to go to the Senate. Author of Cleopatra: Last Queen of Egypt, Chronicles of the Queens of Egypt, Tutankhamen’s Curse, and others.
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Cleopatra was also the first queen in the centuries-long Ptolemaic Dynasty to bother to learn how to speak Egyptian.This documentary tells the story of Julius Caesar's assassination on the 'Ides of March' in 44 BC. Brutus is troubled but refuses to confide in his devoted wife, Portia. Cite External Websites Also known as: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator Written by Joyce Tyldesley Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester. The identity of Cleopatra's mother is unknown, though it is thought to have been Cleopatra V Tryphaena, who was Ptolemy XII's wife and also his sister or half-sister, as was common among Egyptian royalty at the time.Īlthough Cleopatra wasn't ethnically Egyptian, she made explicit overtures to Egyptian religion and culture, such as identifying herself with the goddess Isis. Cleopatra, who was born in 69 B.C.E., was a daughter of Ptolemy XII.
When Caesar was Assassinated, she was devastated but took care of their son.
After Alexander's death, his general Ptolemy I was installed as king of Egypt, which he ruled as a Greek from the Hellenistic capital of Alexandria. 3 likes, 0 comments - Chicago Title San Diego (chicagotitlesd) on Instagram: 'Congratulations to Title Examiner, Cheryl Larson, on 25 years with Chicago Title. Cleopatra only fell in love with two men, Julius Caesar, and Antonius of Rome. Cleopatra was the last in a long line of Macedonian Greek kings and queens who ruled Egypt starting with the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.E. Here's one thing we know for sure - Cleopatra wasn't Egyptian. The Egyptian government protested the casting of a Black actor in the role for being "historically inaccurate." Netflix Adele James stars as Cleopatra in the 2023 Netflix docudrama "Queen Cleopatra" premiering May 10.
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